Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Arthritis In The Knee Treatments

Whilst there's no denying that arthritis can be an extremely uncomfortable condition, the good news is that there is a wide variety of treatments available today that will provide arthritis pain relief. These range from surgery on hips and joints, to steroids, injections to acupuncture. However, they are also simple, easy actions you can do, to provide relief on a day to day basis.
Before you start your arthritis treatment, get the correct diagnosis from your doctor. There are over one hundred different types of arthritis, including; fibromyalgia, gout, lyme arthritis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis to name a few. Each different condition requires a different type of arthritis pain relief, so it is important that you know which one it is you are suffering from before beginning treatment.
The first step to arthritis pain relief is to protect your joints by avoiding placing extra stress on them. Using walking aids like sticks to remove pressure from your knees and hips and replace a shoulder bag (which encourages you to walk lopsided) with a satchel or wheelie bag, which will distribute the strain more evenly. Staying close to your ideal weight will also help to relieve your joints of unnecessary weight and strain.
Exercise is crucial to lessen the pain from arthritis; as keeping your body fit will in turn will help naturally combat the condition. Flexible joints and supple muscles are less brittle so less susceptible to cartilage deterioration and bone wearing. Talk to your doctor about special strengthening exercises you can do to strengthen the bones and muscles. If you're fond of water, why not take up swimming, as it's very good for relaxing the muscles and strengthening your body without the high impact of other aerobic sports.
If you want to find the best arthritis treatment to suit you, then it is important to educate yourself about the condition. Learning about arthritis will help you both to come to terms with the diagnosis and find a solution that works for you and enables you to live a normal, pain-free life.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/5524985

How to Out Gout

Can not get out because your feet pain? Do your joints seem to grow as Ginger? Moves were very worried about you? You may have arthritis. Do you always eat legumes and beans, and after eating, you can not even stretch your fingers? You may be suffering from arthritis.

What is gout?

Arthritis is a disease caused by a congenital disorder of uric acid metabolism. Uric acid is a waste product found in urine and blood of the chemical processes in the body. In case of gout, monosodium urate or more popularly known as uric acid crystals are deposited on the articular cartilage, tendons and surrounding tissues. The crystal deposits are due to the increased concentration of uric acid in the blood.

Arthritis is characterized by inflammation of the tissues that could also break through the skin. That's why people who suffer from gout sometimes have sinuses discharging a material white as chalk. In addition, arthritis is also known as metabolic arthritis.

Gout Symptoms

Gout has visible symptoms. People with gout usually suffer from swelling and pain in joints especially in hands nd feet. The presence of a painful, sudden, unexpected burning pain, redness of the skin in those areas, heat and stiffness in the joints are also heard. Sometimes patients are too sick with a fever. Crystals in the joints and inflammation of the tissues around the joints, causing pain. These tissues also cause the skin to become swollen, tender and sore. Many patients, because of extreme pain, not even allowed to touch other people in the affected areas.

How gout attacks?

Gout usually attacks the upper and lower extremities, especially when these body parts, lack of exercise. Lack of exercise can cause crystals to be easily deposited because the joints are at rest, and the blood flowing is also a steady stream. However, almost 75 percent of first attacks of gout are recorded in the big toe. But outside it, the drop is not limited to the toe, it can also attack other joints of the feet and hands as at the ankle, heel, foot, knee, wrist, elbow, fingers and back. Arthritis of the spine often causes back pain and difficulty moving because the spine becomes rigid. Poor circulation in fingers due to previous injuries can also cause gout.

Because the kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood, an error in the kidneys can also lead to arthritis because of high levels of uric acid that the system is unable to eradicate them.

Men aged between 40 and 50 are more likely to develop gout. Protein-rich foods often cause high levels of uric acid. Alcohol can also affect uric acid levels can cause acute attacks of gout. Furthermore, the development of gout could also be the result of hereditary factors.

The diagnosis of gout

People with high levels of uric acid in the blood could also develop gout, provided that uric acid is within the normal range. However, when a person suspects that is already developing gout, the uric acid test should be administered after the attack has subsided. Thanks to the CBC, uric acid in the blood is also determined. Other tests include electrolytes, renal function and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Early diagnosis of gout could prevent the patient develops severe arthritis.

About Gout - Facts You Should Know

Gout and pseudogout are diseases that are characterized by attacks of pain and inflammation that is caused by the accumulation of crystals in the joints. Both can be very painful, but there are marked differences in the pathogenesis of each disease and its treatment.

Arthritis is defined as an inherited metabolic disease caused by hyperuricemia, which is a form of acute arthritis and is characterized by inflammation of joint (Thomas, 1997). In gout, monosodium urate crystals form in joints and / or organs in the body when the levels of uric acid is high (hyperuricemia). Attacks of gout can occur at any time without notice and are often painful. They can be initiated by injury or stress, as they may result in increased production of uric acid in the blood. With an attack of gout, they become joint swells and the skin on the red, swollen, hot and tight. The joint may be tender to palpation. The patient may also have fever, chills or other constitutional symptoms. There are certain risk factors that predispose individuals to gout, such as obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes (Wikipedia, 2008).

Urate crystals are often formed at the distal ends because the ends are cooler than the central part of the body and uric acid tends to crystallize in the cooler temperatures. These crystals, when accumulated, can cause tophi, which are hard lumps of urate crystals. Gout usually affects the big toe joint, but these crystals can accumulate in the ears, elbows, or even other organs such as kidneys. Most of the size of tophi may decrease slowly when the level of uric acid in the blood decrease, but large tophi can be surgically removed (Berkow, et al., 1997). The deposits often increase in size and through the skin to form a breast that downloads a chalky white material (Wikipedia, 2008). These crystals accumulate and can cause visible deformation of the device (as in the ears), and cause deformation of the joints because they inhibit the movement of the joints and cause damage to the joint itself (Berkow, et al., 1997 ).

Uric acid is the product of cell / tissue collapse during normal cell turnover and are able to be detected in blood by a simple blood test (eMedicineHealth, 2008). It is also produced when the purine metabolism takes place, what happens after the purine consumed by the patient and processed by the body (Wikipedia, 2008). It is excreted from the body by the kidneys and intestine (Wikipedia, 2008). If the excessive uric acid is created, or if there is not enough to be eliminated, hyperuricemia develop (Berkow, et al., 1997). Hyperuricemia is defined as a plasma urate (uric acid) above 420 ¼ mol / L (7.0 mg / dl) in men (or 380 ¼ mol / L in women (Wikipedia, 2008).

Some patients with gout (10%) produces too much uric acid in the diet or increased cell division, while others (90%) can effectively eliminate enough uric acid in urine (eMedicineHealth, 2008). An unexpected rise in uric acid levels can be caused by many different things, such as:

1. Excessive alcohol and red meat. The protein is a crude proxy for purines; delegating specific muscle. Purine metabolism due to uric acid, which is normally excreted in the urine. The main source of dietary purines is DNA and RNA, adenine and guanine bases through. A diet low in purines reduces the serum levels of uric acid. The main dietary sources of purines are the beer (which is a high-guanosine, coffee, tea and other beverages containing caffeine and chocolate (theobromine content) (Wikipedia, 2008).

2. Trauma or disease. During infection or trauma, the immune system quickly breaks down the cells to repair, which releases excess uric acid in the blood.

3. Starvation / dehydration. During dehydration, increased levels of urate, and their removal has been reduced by the kidneys.

4. IV contrast dyes can affect the kidneys and reduces their ability to remove uric acid in the blood.

5. Chemotherapy. Some drugs are purine-based. Chemotherapeutic agents is important for this (purine analog antimetabolite drugs [Wikipedia, 2008]) and cell proliferation activities (such as cancer).

6th Other drugs

a. Diuretics (increases dehydration)

b. Aspirin (low-dose aspirin may affect uric acid excretion by the kidneys (Shiel, 2006).

C. Nicotinic acid. For example, the body's ability to eliminate uric acid may have a negative impact, the nicotinic acid intake (FootPhysicians.com, 2005).

7th diseases that cause rapid cell division as some cancers of the blood can cause high levels of uric acid to be present in the blood.

8. Kidney disease or certain medications can prevent the kidneys are able to properly excrete uric acid (Berkow, et al., 1997).

A definitive diagnosis of gout is made by light microscopy of fluid aspirated from the municipality. This fluid is necessary to examine whether it shows intracellular monosodium urate crystals in synovial fluid (Wikipedia, 2008).

Treatment

Treatment of patients with gout is to control pain / inflammation first and then the prevention of recurrent attacks. Once the diagnosis has been confirmed, the drugs of choice for pain control are indomethacin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids orally or intra-articular glucocorticoids administered by intra-articular (Wikipedia , 2008).

Some drugs used to reduce uric acid in the blood are:

The first colchicine. Interfere with white blood cells in the initiation of maintenance of the inflammatory response to monosodium urate crystals (DEGLIN Valle and Rand, 2001).

2. Allopurinol (inhibits the production of uric acid).

3. Sulfinpyrazone (increased uric acid excretion in the urine).

4th Probenecid, a drug that promotes excretion of uric acid in urine are commonly prescribed often in collaboration with colchicine.

5. Sodium bicarbonate (soda) is an old remedy, believed to work by increasing blood pH (acidity pressure).

However, the added sodium be inappropriate for some people (Wikipedia, 2008).

Prevention

Reduce intake of purines in the diet by avoiding foods high in purines, such as those listed above. Other indirect methods to reduce risk factors include arthritis, such as reducing obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes (Wikipedia, 2008).

Avoid dehydration by drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, helps to excrete uric acid in the blood. Also avoid diuretic foods or medications (such as caffeinated drinks, aspirin, alcohol, etc.) (Wikipedia, 2008).

Arthritis Symptoms In Women

The first symptom of rheumatoid arthritis may have swelling and morning stiffness, or just a general soreness of the joints. 90 percent of women, the first areas affected by rheumatoid arthritis in the feet and hands. Disease often affects the joints of the wrist and fingers, palms and especially the joints of the jaw, neck, shoulders, elbows, hips, knees, ankles and feet. Every joint of the body can be targeted.

Inflammation can cause symptoms such as fever wide-body soft flu aches and a general feeling of not being good. You can also lose your appetite, lose weight and feel like yo have no energy. Fatigue is a very common symptom of RA and may not pass you in the afternoon. Fatigue can also be a symptom of anemia that often accompanies RA. Inflammation can affect the tear glands in the eye and the salivary glands in the mouth, so you may experience dry eyes and dry mouth. You can have pain and stiffness after sitting or lying in one position for long periods. Depression is also common.

At first, these symptoms do not match a lot. Often, women complain of joint pain to your doctor, and all those who can see the swelling of the hands, without any redness or heat. About a quarter of women who developed RA up, the firm lumps called rheumatoid nodules. Rheumatoid nodules are truly abnormal accumulation of cells, such as synovial cells, we see that accumulates within the municipality, but are commonly found under the skin. The nodules are frequently found in the area where the pressure is repeated, for example, China where you have your elbows on the table, or finger joints. Because rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease, lumps may appear in other places, such as eye, heart, lungs. They can be very destructive, very damaging, without interrupting what is their growth path. It can be disfiguring and embarrassing for patients.

Up to half of RA patients may develop inflammation of the lining of the chest and lungs, causing pain and shortness of breath, take a deep breath, rheumatoid nodules may also occur in the lung tissue itself, not just the mountain. The inflammation can also affect the sac around the heart, resulting in difficulty fever, chest pain, dry cough and breathing. Blood vessels can also be inflamed, the most common sign is the rupture of blood vessels inside the nail bed epidermis.

You may notice the symptoms of AR during the winter, and the symptoms often become worse during the colder months and heat gain. While PR is developing in 50 percent of women with symptoms that come and go for months, a trend that ultimately emerges, more continuous. This disease must be diagnosed quickly and treatment should be started quickly. While increasing the importance of women to recognize the signs and symptoms.

Swollen Foot Soak

Fun Facts feet

- The average person is:

- 8000-10000 daily steps

- 60,000 steps each week

- 4 times around the life of the earth (about 115 000 miles)

- Need 107 ligaments that hold the 26 bones in each foot together.

- The models are a 10-foot reflex zones, which are connected to each body organ, gland and body part.

- Flat feet do not prevent the athletic performance, in fact, many athletes have won medals in this condition.

- Your feet will increase 1/8th of an inch every two years, after 50 years of age.

Swelling of the feet from falling Laura

'Tis the season to run around looking for last minute gifts, the holiday parties, entertaining and ultimately tired feet and often swollen. We've all been there at one time or another. If this sounds like you, here's a very good week calming, healing designed just for you:

Soak feet swollen

• 1 gallon of water

• 4 tablespoons ginger

• 2 tsp turmeric

To relieve pain and swelling (including a large bone injury or arthritis), put your feet in the tub full of hot water, ginger and turmeric. Ginger improves, soothes and stimulates the turmeric, an antioxidant, which contains curcuminoids, a substance used to relieve pain. You can enhance healing and relaxation, a hot cup of freshly brewed tea and herbal drink. I usually recommend chamomile, because it is a healing oil cake, which reduces water retention, and relieve muscle aches. Choose a good book or soft music and enjoy the pleasant, the soul alone.

Tuesday, August 30, 2011

What Are Purines

"M is often asked about this, and my answer is always the same, it is not just what you eat, which gets rid of the drop, but more importantly, what you eat. Let me explain ...

Arthritis Causes

His agonizing gout is caused by crystals in the joints that are formed from having high levels of uric acid in the blood. However, uric acid is actually a byproduct of chemicals called "slurry" that are part of the process of metabolism in the body. When the failure of this process, the uric acid is produced.

Your kidneys then take uric acid, treatment and excrete excess body. But sometimes the kidneys can become overwhelmed by the amount of acid produced, or do not work efficiently enough, for some reason. When this occurs an excess of uric acid is stored and ends with a high level in the blood, resulting in the formation of crystals and gout.

Purines THE FOOD

Arthritis and diet-related. In addition to being in your body cells, purines are found in varying concentrations in your food. So you see that you are constantly adding purine to your system. But as a victim drop, you should reduce your uric acid get rid of the drop, so you must reduce the amount of purines that is consumed.

Now, as I said before, there are different levels of purines, or the concentration of our dishes. So the first step is to identify which foods are rich in purines, which are relatively low in purines. And guess what? You have to avoid foods high in purines, purine and replace those who have little. In this way, to formulate a good gout diet for yourself.

Avoid foods help get rid of gout

In general, foods high in purines are also protein-rich foods, for example, offal / organ meats like liver and kidneys, poultry such as ducks and geese, fish such as herring and sardines , shellfish such as mussels and scallops, as well as yeast and yeast products.

Good foods to help get rid of gout

On the other hand, the right to food will help get rid of gout are things like; dietary fatty acids (eg, tuna, nuts, seeds, flax seeds, etc), rich in vitamin C (eg red peppers, red cabbage, potatoes, etc), vegetables (spinach or asparagus not), low-fat dairy products (yogurt, milk, cheese, etc), and complex carbohydrates (bread and cereals, rice, pasta fruits and vegetables).

Another important issue to consider getting rid of gout

A good diet for gout is very important to help determine if you continue to have arthritis, or you will be able to remove it. But there are several other important things that you should take as well. These are things like your weight, your lifestyle, medical conditions underlying a family history of arthritis / rheumatism, etc.

And get rid of the symptoms of a gout attack, you must also prevent recurrent gout because it can cause kidney problems and even permanent damage joint if they occur often enough over a sufficiently long period.

If you're lucky. There is a special report arthritis available online [see below], which has all the information you need in one place. That's what thousands of ex-gout victims around the world have successfully used to stop their tax rheumatism. It also includes a special 2 hours arthritis pain relief program.

Fully explored and it uses all natural methods. So you can benefit in two ways: (1) get rid of your excruciating pain very quickly, and (2) you prevent your back from arthritis, so you reduce the risk of permanent damage.

Knee Arthritis and Foot Orthotics

If you use the painful osteoarthritis of the knee break, a podiatrist is probably the last provider that comes to mind. Most people think of an orthopedic surgeon or perhaps a physical therapist. However, recent studies show that mild to moderate knee arthritis can be successfully treated using orthopedic shoes. Braces are braces made from a mold of your feet that enhance their natural pace.

Knee osteoarthritis is a common condition that can cause knee pain and disability. It is difficult to walk, enjoy life, or do something, if your knees are stiffer than the Tin Man from The Wizard of Oz. Use orthotics as an additional treatment option should be good news for patients who want to take less pain pills, avoid injections, knee surgery postponed, and struggles to lose weight.

How does a foot brace to reduce knee pain? It is estimated to wedge your foot with an orthotic shift your weight away from painful arthritis of the knee region. In addition, orthotics fall rotary forces on the knee. Future studies are needed to investigate whether orthotics may actually slow the progression of knee arthritis.

A study by Rubin and Menz is pain reduction in nearly all subjects with the degree of pain is greater in patients with less severe arthritis. Another study by Butler has used motion analysis techniques and found the foot orthotics reduced joint movements and forces (joint moments).

I do a lot of studying slow-motion video in my practice of podiatry. I often see synchronization problems with the knee in the studies, which can lead to arthritis over time. Sometimes a broken knee too far forward or not fully extend shorter members. Another example is when patients have knees bent on the same side during heel strike. This has implications for the very poor shock absorption.

If you think you have knee pain from arthritis, you can see your family doctor or an orthopedist good as Dr. Anthony Nwakama. We are truly blessed to have such a talented orthopedic surgeon here in southwestern Minnesota. Your doctor may take X-rays or blood tests to exclude other forms of arthritis.